Rulers of Dutse
Sarki Abdulkadir dan Salihi 1 c. 1884-1893

Abdulkadir_Salihi_1884-93Sarki  Abdulkadir  dan Salihi 1 c. 1884-1893  

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Sequel to the deposition of  Sarki Ibrahim, in that year, emir Muhammadu Bello  apparently  tried to maintain the support of the Jalligawa clan whose power and influence  was resurrected  by Ibrahim Irema, placated them  by  appointing his younger brother  as the new Sarkin Dutse.

 

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Sarki Ibrahim dan Salihi 1 c.1868-1884


Ibrahim_Salihi_1868-84Sarki Ibrahim  dan Salihi 1 c.1868-1884


On the demise of Sarki Sulemanu, the succession reverted to Jalligawa Salihi’s lineage after about half a century.

 The then Emir of Kano Abdullahi dan Dabo appointed  Ibrahim Irema the third  youngest child of Sarki Salihi as Sarkin Dutse.


However, his reign was terminated in 1884, by  the new emir of Kano Muhammadu Bello who began a systematic purge of top ranking  officials whom he perceived as staunch loyalist of  his predecessor.


In a letter to the Wazir of Sokoto in 1884 he  wrote- 
In the name of Allah the merciful, the compassionate; may Allah bless the noble prophet.
From Sultan of Kano Muhammad Bello, son of the late Sultan Ibrahim.


Finest greetings, purest peace, noblest joy.
To Amir al-masalih, wali al-was’aih [lord of affairs, master of counsel] the most esteemed wazir Aballah, entrusted with the affairs of all as was his late father malam Gidado.
After this.
We also counted his slaves and found they numbered eighty head. I ordered them to be divided  into two halves – one half came to us, and they numbered fourty. I divided  my half into two- I send you one half. They are twenty [necks] : for the Amir al-muminin fifteen and for you five.


This is to inform you that  when we deposed the governor [amil] of  Dutse, we  ordered the enumeration of  of what he possessed and the materials for Jihad such as horses and swords and guns- all of these we  left for whoever is appointed to govern  the region [wilaya] of Dutse. And we did not take our thing [part].


This is all. May Allah prolong your days for us for the betterment of the affairs of the Muslims since the coming of the Shaik of Islam, Uthman.
Peace.


[On reverse: "To the hand of  the amir of affairs, Abdullah the wazir"]

 

 
Sarki Sulemanu dan Musa c.1849-1868

Suleman_Musa_1849-68Sarki Sulemanu dan Musa  c.1849-1868


With the death of Sarki Bello, emir of Kano [Usman] requested  ex- Sarkin Dutse Musa to return to Dutse from Shira and present any of his Sons  to succeed Bello. Sulemanu  naturally became the successor.


He was nick-named [maje-Fajewa] because of his determination to stop the Ningawa and Hadejawa under Buhari from ever venturing to Kano territories. He helped to  defend  Miga and Harbo to the east from  Hadejawa, and Birnin kudu and part of Sumaila  from falling into the hands of Ningawa.

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Sarki Bello 1 dan Musa c. 1840-1849


Bello_Musa_1840-49Sarki Bello 1 dan Musa c. 1840-1849


He was famous for his  forceful and resolute character, whose enthronement was viewed  by his brothers as  purely a miscarriage of justice due to his maternal root in Kano ruling house. They gang-up against him in support of Sulemanu whose mother  Amina was the  daughter of  Sarkin Dutse Gwajabo.


Despite all opposition, Bello brought glory reminiscent of [Ada ] The great. Tradition has it that Bello was not only feared by his neighbors for his military adventures, but  also by his grand-parents in Kano for flouting their directives.


He suspended the payment of war chest  [50%  of  revenue]  which has become the norm in Kano-Dutse relationship since 1808.  He was persuaded to meet with Sarkin Kano Usmanu dan Dabo for a family meeting to resolve the crisis with a  promise of leniency and stronger military support  in 1849.


On his arrival at Kano palace he was  made to sit on a camouflaged  mat that was actually a deep pit. His body has never been recoved.

 
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